About the Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction
RT-PCR full form is Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction, it was created to identify the coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome. In their article they described the technique in two parts: 1) a method for reverse transcriptase (RT) amplification and 2) an automated thermocycle-based thermal cycling protocol to perform RT amplification.
This process is also called enzyme-based PCR (EmpPCR). The main difference between this method and conventional PCR is that conventional PCR amplifies DNA as it is being made, whereas EmpPCR amplifies a growing number of molecules, so they are said to be “real time” or “on-target”. This process can be done with simple laboratory equipment: a thermal cycler and RT enzyme.
How does RT-PCR Work?
RT-PCR is a refinement of conventional RT-PCR (also known as RT-PCR). Nested PCR further improves the method by reducing the primers and cycling conditions, reducing error (mainly due to nonspecific amplification), and reducing sample contamination. With nested PCR, the primers are added after the reaction has been started, rather than before. For example, a PCR primer is added to each well of a 96-well plate. First, after reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR), which consists of 2 sets of nested primers in well one and two which amplify the coordinates you want. Then after the thermal cycling (also called denaturation) steps, Taq polymerase is added in each well of wells one and two to amplify the coordinates again. The process can be repeated as many times as desired to obtain high quality data for that analysis.
Final Verdict:
RT-PCR full form is Real-Time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction. The main advantages of this method are that it is faster and more cost effective than conventional PCR. The advantages of this method over conventional PCR include the short reaction time and the ability to speed up the process with a high volume. The disadvantages of this method are that it requires a dedicated procedure, which can be difficult to perform in bulk collection, may require an additional instrument, and may increase sample contamination.